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Python开发 / 数据结构与算法

4.单向循环链表操作

文章目录

单向循环链表操作,具体实施

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf8
#++++++++++++description++++++++++++#
"""
@author:ying
@contact:1074020480@qq.com
@site: 
@software: PyCharm
@file: SingleCycle.py
@time: 2019/11/13 下午1:40
"""
#+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++#

class SingleNode(object):
    """节点"""
    def __init__(self, arg):
        # arg存放数据元素
        self.arg = arg
        # next是下一个节点的标识
        self.next = None

class SingleCycleList(object):
    """单项循环链表"""
    def __init__(self, node=None):
        self.__head = None     # 空的单链表   self.__head = None
        if node:
            node.next = node   # 非空的单链表 node.next = node

    def is_empty(self):
        """判断链表是否为空"""
        if self.__head == None:
            return True
        else:
            return False

    def length(self):
        """返回链表的长度"""
        # 空链表
        if self.is_empty():
            return 0
        # cur游标 指向首节点 用来遍历
        cur = self.__head  # None
        count = 1
        while cur.next != self.__head:
            count += 1
            cur = cur.next
        return count

    def travel(self):
        """遍历"""
        if self.is_empty():
            return None

        cur = self.__head
        while cur.next != self.__head:
            # 节点中的数据
            print(cur.arg, end=' ')
            cur = cur.next
        # 退出循环的时候,cur指向尾结点,但是尾结点并没有打印
        print(cur.arg)


    def add(self, arg):
        """链表头部添加元素"""
        # arg 你要具体插入的数据
        node = SingleNode(arg)

        # 空链表
        if self.is_empty():
            self.__head = node
            node.next = self.__head
        else:
            cur = self.__head   # None
            while cur.next != self.__head:
                cur = cur.next
            # 添加的节点指向原先的头节点
            node.next = self.__head
            # __head指向node
            self.__head = node
            # 尾结点指向新的节点
            cur.next = node

    def append(self, arg):
        """链表尾部添加元素"""
        node = SingleNode(arg)
        # 空链表
        if self.is_empty():
            self.__head = node
            node.next = self.__head
        else:
            cur = self.__head
            while cur.next != self.__head:
                cur = cur.next
            # 将尾结点指向node
            cur.next = node
            # 将node指向__head
            node.next = self.__head

    def insert(self, pos, arg):
        """指定位置添加元素"""
        # 头部插入
        if pos <= 0:
            self.add(arg)
        # 尾部插入
        elif pos > self.length() - 1:
            self.append(arg)
        else:
            # 指定位置插入
            node = SingleNode(arg)
            cur = self.__head
            count = 0
            while count < (pos - 1):
                count += 1
                cur = cur.next
            node.next = cur.next
            cur.next = node

    def search(self, arg):
        """查找节点是否存在"""
        if self.is_empty():
            return False
        cur = self.__head
        while cur.next != self.__head:
            if cur.arg == arg:
                return True
            else:
                cur = cur.next
        # 循环退出 cur指向尾节点
        if cur.arg == arg:
            return True
        return False

    def remove(self, arg):
        """删除节点"""
        # 空链表
        if self.is_empty():
            return
        cur = self.__head
        pre = None
        # 头节点的元素就是要删除的元素
        if cur.arg == arg:
            # 链表中的节点不止一个
            if cur.next != self.__head:
                while cur.next != self.__head:
                    cur = cur.next
                # 循环结束 cur 指向尾结点
                cur.next = self.__head.next
                self.__head = cur.next
            else:
                self.__head = None
        # 第一个节点不是要删除的
        else:

            while cur.next != self.__head:
                if cur.arg == arg:
                    # 删除
                    pre.next = cur.next
                    return
                else:
                    # 游标继续往下走
                    pre = cur
                    cur = cur.next

            if cur.arg == arg:
                pre.next = cur.next



sc = SingleCycleList()
sc.add(111)
sc.append(222222)
sc.insert(0, 3333)
print('add->append->Insert: ', end='')
sc.travel()
sc.remove(3333)
print('remove(3333)       : ', end='')
sc.travel()
print('search(222222)     : ', sc.search(222222))
print('is_empty           : ', sc.is_empty())
print('length             : ', sc.length())

----------------------结果--------------------------------
add->append->Insert: 3333 111 222222
remove(3333)       : 111 222222
search(222222)     :  True
is_empty           :  False
length             :  2

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